Coinbase Launches in India, but Runs into UPI Issues
Cryptocurrency
exchange Coinbase has announced that it is launching full-scale crypto trading
in India with Unified Payments Interface (UPI) support. However, the National Payments
Corporation of India (NPCI) has clarified that no crypto exchange in India is
using the UPI system.
The
Nasdaq-listed cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase announced on Thursday at an
event in Bengaluru that its trading platform will be fully available for retail
traders in India. The company said that customers will be able to buy
cryptocurrencies on Coinbase using the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), the
most widely used payment method in India. Coinbase began testing UPI payments a
few weeks ago. The company did not disclose the names of its banking partners
for UPI payments.
UPI, an
instant real-time payment system developed by the National Payments Corporation
of India (NPCI), accounts for 60% of retail payment traffic in the country. The
NPCI, an umbrella organisation for operating retail payments and settlement
systems in India, is an initiative of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the
Indian Banks’ Association (IBA).
Shortly after Coinbase’s announcement, the NCPI issued a statement emphasising that it is unaware of any cryptocurrency exchange using the UPI payment system.
The NPCI
wrote:
'With
reference to some recent media reports around the purchase of cryptocurrencies
using UPI, the National Payments Corporation of India would like to clarify
that we are not aware of any crypto exchange using UPI. '
In May last
year, amid talks of the Indian government possibly outlawing cryptocurrency,
the NPCI said it would not ban crypto transactions on the UPI system, advising
banks to make their own decision on whether to allow the use of UPI through
their platforms. However, most banks in India are reluctant to work with crypto
exchanges.
The Indian
government is currently working on the country’s crypto policy. However, it is
now taxing cryptocurrency income at 30% with no loss offsets or deductions
allowed. Since the new tax rules came into force on April 1, cryptocurrency
trading volumes in India have significantly declined.
On July 1, a
1% tax deducted at source (TDS) will be imposed on crypto transactions. While
speaking at the event, Brian Armstrong, the CEO of Coinbase, acknowledged the
regulatory challenge in India.
"We know
it’s not going to be a straight shot to bring this technology. We don’t know
exactly how it’s going to evolve, "he stressed, adding:
We’re
committed to working with bank partners, regulators, and most importantly, the
Indian people because they’ve shown a real spark of interest in cryptocurrency,
and there’s a real desire to get access to some of these services and products.
"We are
aware of the recent statement published by NPCI regarding the use of UPI by
cryptocurrency exchanges." "We are committed to working with NPCI and
other relevant authorities to ensure we are aligned with local expectations and
industry norms," Coinbase told Tech Crunch on Thursday.
On Monday,
Armstrong announced his company’s plan for India, focusing on crypto and Web3.
The plan also includes hiring over 1,000 people for Coinbase’s Indian hub. The
Nasdaq-listed company is an investor in a couple of Indian crypto exchanges,
such as Coinswitch Kuber and Coindcx.
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