New Bill Proposes to Legalize Crypto for Payments in Brazil
A new bill proposed in Brazil tries to legalize bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies as an
approved means of payment
in the country. Presented
by Federal Deputy Paulo Martins, the bill proposes to amend existing regulations to allow
cryptocurrency payments and investments.
The Bill Presented Seeks to Include Crypto Payments
Brazil is one of the countries in
Latin America that has been taking major strides in cryptocurrency regulation
in the last
year. A new bill has been proposed in
the Brazilian Congress that seeks to introduce Bitcoin and other
cryptocurrencies as a supported means of payment. Presented by Federal Deputy Paulo Martins, the new bill proposes to achieve this goal by modifying
existing Brazilian laws, including the civil procedure code.
If approved, the bill would
introduce disposition XIV in Article 835 of the Civil Procedure Code, which
reads:
"Crypto-assets
understood as digital representations of value that, not being a currency, have
their own unit of measure, traded electronically through the use of
cryptography and within the scope of distributed ledger technologies, used as a
financial asset, means of exchange or payment, an instrument of access to goods
and services or investment."
Crypto
Collection by the Courts
The bill would also introduce the
option of collecting and paying debts with crypto to the courts, defining explicitly the steps
that must be taken to use this technology. The bill safeguards the private keys of the
users, clarifying that the courts will not have access to them. To cancel a debt with cryptocurrencies, the
debtor would have to deposit the desired cryptocurrencies into the wallet of
the specific court.
In the case of a debt collection,
the courts will coordinate with intermediaries that will then proceed to block
the crypto assets of the debtors to ensure they fulfill their obligations.
However, the bill does not define procedures in the case when no intermediaries are holding the
funds, meaning that the assets are in a self-custody wallet.
This is part of the efforts of
national regulators to establish clear norms for the use of crypto in Brazil. Another cryptocurrency bill has
already been discussed and approved by the Brazilian Senate and is
expected to be approved by the Deputy Chamber of Congress in the coming months.
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