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RBI to Launch the Central Bank Digital Currency in Phases

RBI to Launch the Central Bank Digital Currency in Phases


The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is working on a "phased implementation of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) in both wholesale and retail segments." The RBI Act, 1934 has been amended to allow the Central Bank to begin the pilot phase and issue a digital currency.


RBI to Launch the Central Bank Digital Currency in Phases


Central Bank Digital Currency Will Be Introduced in Stages

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is planning to issue the much-awaited Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). The Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance has independently provided an update on the progress.

The RBI Executive Director, Ajay Kumar Choudhary, was quoted by the media during a keynote address at the PICUP Fintech Conference and Awards Function on Wednesday:

"RBI is working on a phased implementation of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) in both wholesale and retail segments."

Pankaj Chaudhary, Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance, stated in the Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of Parliament, on Tuesday that the "RBI has started the work for a phased implementation of the announcement made... in the budget speech 2022–23."

The Union Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, announced the launch of the country’s CBDC in the Union Budget 2022–23. Necessary amendments have been passed in both houses to modify the RBI Act, 1934 with the passage of the Finance Bill 2022 to allow the Central Bank to issue a CBDC.

In June, RBI Deputy Governor T. Rabi Sankar said the Central Bank believes that "CBDCs would be able to kill whatever little case there could be for private cryptocurrencies." The Indian government and the Central Bank refer to non-state-issued cryptocurrencies, including bitcoin (BTC) and ether (ETH), as private cryptocurrencies. The RBI also warned in May that crypto could lead to the dollarization of a part of the Indian economy.

"Cryptocurrencies are a clear danger," RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das stated earlier this month. "Anything that derives value based on make-believe, without any underlying, is just speculation under a sophisticated name," he explained.

The Reserve Bank of India has repeatedly stated that cryptocurrencies should be banned. However, the Finance Minister told Parliament earlier this week that "any legislation for regulation or banning can be effective only after significant international collaboration on evaluation of the risks and benefits and the evolution of common taxonomy and standards."

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