The South African Central Bank Denotes Cryptocurrency to Financial Asset
The Deputy
Governor of the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) recently revealed a change in
perception of cryptocurrency. It is now regarded as a financial asset that must
be regulated. The SARB is looking forward to having a cryptocurrency regulatory
framework in place by the end of 2023.
A Safer Crypto Ecosystem
Kuben Naidoo,
the Deputy Governor of the SARB, said the Central Bank has revised its
perception of cryptocurrencies and is looking forward to introducing a
framework that governs crypto-related transactions. Naidoo, a member of SARB’s
monetary policy committee, said such a framework would ensure a safer crypto
ecosystem.
A report
explains that when such a regulatory regime becomes effective, South
African crypto investors who have become accustomed to crypto scams will be
protected by the law. The SARB plans to have such a regulatory regime in place
in 12 to 18 months.
Meanwhile,
Naidoo, who spoke at a webinar organized by PSG Konsult, is quoted in
the report highlighting one of the key reasons the Central Bank changed its
mind. He said:
"Our
view has changed and we now regard [cryptocurrency] as a financial asset and we
hope to regulate it as a financial asset. There has been a lot of money that
has flowed in, and there is a need to regulate it and bring it into the
mainstream."
Comply with Exchange Control Laws
However, the
Deputy Governor insisted that the Central Bank’s intention is not to pick
winners or losers but to ensure that "investors have an adequate health
warning and investor protection." Naidoo claimed the use of crypto in
money laundering and other illicit activities is a source of concern that needs
to be addressed, hence the SARB’s change of mind.
On crypto
exchanges, Naidoo said: "[They] would have to comply with exchange control
laws such as anti-money-laundering and counter financing of terrorism rules.
They would also have to comply with exchange contract rules in the same way
that people who trade in any currency and make cross-border transactions are
subjected to those laws."
When asked if
the Central Bank had taken a late decision on cryptocurrencies, Naidoo insisted
he was following the same approach as others in Australia, Singapore, and the
United Kingdom.
"We are
watching them very closely and I don’t believe that we are behind the curve in
virtual currency. Most central banks are focused on two things: regulating the
broad crypto environment, and learning from it to see how it can take on board
some of those lessons, "Naidoo added.
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