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CBDC Transactions to Exceed USD 213 Billion by 2030 Globally

CBDC Transactions to Exceed USD 213 Billion by 2030 Globally

A new study has revealed that payments by central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are expected to exceed USD 213 billion annually by 2030. 92% of the total value transacted by CBDCs will be paid domestically.


Graphical presentation of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) in various sectors of the economy


Juniper Research Report

Research and market intelligence firm Juniper Research published a report on central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) on Monday. The report reveals:

"The value of payments by CBDCs (central bank digital currencies) will exceed USD 213 billion annually by 2030, up from USD 100 million in 2023.  The exponential estimated growth from 100 million to 213 billion reflects the early phase, which is largely limited to pilot projects.

"Adoption will be driven by governments leveraging CBDCs to boost financial inclusion and increase control over how digital payments are made," the research firm has indicated. "CBDCs will improve access to digital payments, particularly in emerging economies where mobile penetration is significantly higher than banking penetration."

The report highlights:

"The research reveals that by 2030, 92% of the total value transacted by CBDCs will be paid domestically. This reflects a change from almost 100% during the current pilot stages."

In the early phase, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) will primarily focus on addressing domestic payment challenges due to their issuance by central banks, while cross-border payments are expected to follow subsequently "as systems become established and links between CBDCs used by individual countries become stronger," the study details.

"While cross-border payments currently have high costs and slow transaction speeds, this area is not the focus of CBDC development," reports author Nick Maynard. He explains:

"As CBDC adoption will be very country-specific, it will be incumbent on cross-border payment networks to link schemes together, allowing for the wider payments industry to benefit from CBDCs."

The research firm has also revealed that the absence of commercial product development for CBDCs is a primary constraint for the current market, adding that there are few well-defined platforms for central banks. 

Atlantic Council's CBDC Tracker

According to the Atlantic Council’s central bank digital currency tracker, 114 countries, representing over 95% of global GDP, are currently exploring a CBDC. In addition, 11 countries have fully launched a digital currency.

What is your take on CBDCs dominating digital payments? Please post your comments.

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